Parasites are so widespread in the world that some of them, for example, pinworms, are classified by scientists as cosmopolitan, creatures distributed throughout almost the entire planet Earth.They can significantly worsen the health and life of the owner, causing a variety of pathological symptoms.Few people have ever been interested in how to eliminate parasites.In addition, traditional and folk remedies for getting rid of helminths are relevant.This will be discussed below.
Diagnosis
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to clarify the presence of parasites in humans, their type and location.
This is explained by several points.
- Medicines intended to combat parasites in the human body are to some extent toxic and can cause a number of undesirable effects.They also have many contraindications.
- Even if patients prefer treatment with home remedies, they should not be taken without supervision.They are not as harmless as they seem at first glance.Still, its main task is to kill parasites in the human body.
- Each parasite has its own treatment regimen.For some types, a single dose of the drug is enough, but to get rid of others, it is necessary to take the drug for several days and repeat the cycles.This depends on the characteristics of the helminth life cycle.
- Whatever the treatment, a follow-up examination of the patient is required at the end.Even if there are no signs of parasites in the human body, this does not mean that helminths have been successfully treated.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the body?Parasitologists interview the patient in detail and use additional examination methods.
Clinical picture
The symptoms of parasitosis are very nonspecific, which often leads to diagnostic errors.
Patients visit different specialists, receive prolonged treatments, but all in vain.In addition, many attribute the appearance of symptoms to a busy work schedule.
Signs of parasites:
- intestinal disorders: constipation, diarrhea, bloating, cramps in the abdomen of unknown origin;
- unmotivated fatigue;
- depressed mood;
- weakness of muscles, joints;
- decreased immune strength;
- low level of hemoglobin in the blood;
- liver dysfunction;
- previously absent allergic manifestations;
- atopic dermatitis;
- cough that cannot be treated;
- asthma-like conditions.
Instrumental methods include analysis of feces for worm eggs, scraping for enterobiasis, and determination of antibodies to parasites in the blood.The first two methods are direct: they accurately indicate the presence of parasites in the body.The determination of antibodies is an indirect method.Its real evaluation is only possible by carrying out a dynamic study.
Drug treatment
How to treat helminthiasis?Depending on which groups of helminths the drug acts on, they are divided into several groups:
- those that act on intestinal worms: pinworms, intestinal worms, toxocara, whipworms;
- drugs that act on cestodes: echinococci, bovine and porcine tapeworms, broad tapeworm;
- medications for use in extraintestinal invasions: ivermectin, ditrazine;
- medicines that act on trematodes: lung and liver flukes, schistosomes.
In addition, there are products with a broad and narrow spectrum of action.The former act on several types of worms, the latter on a single species.
When diagnosing parasites in a person, treatment should be selected only by a qualified specialist.Initially, you should visit your family doctor.As a rule, they successfully cope with certain types of parasites.If the situation requires it, he will refer the patient to a higher level of medical care: to a parasitologist.In simple cases, for example, when pinworms and nematodes that parasitize the intestines are diagnosed, treatment is carried out at home.But when the fight against parasites requires the use of high doses of toxic drugs, the treatment is carried out in a hospital.In addition to observation by medical personnel, the patient is prescribed appropriate accompanying therapy.It will help minimize the load on the liver and kidneys, thereby reducing the risk of side effects.
Precautions
The dose and duration of treatment are selected individually and depend on the patient's body weight, the severity of the infestation and the type of parasite.
Side effects:
- symptoms of damage to the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, changes in stool, abdominal pain, heartburn;
- on the part of the nervous system – headache, sleep disturbances, changes in consciousness, convulsive syndrome;
- decreased visual acuity;
- toxicoderma phenomena: pemphigus, urticaria, itching;
- negative impact on hematopoietic processes.
Contraindications for use
- pregnancy, lactation (on the features of treatment during pregnancy);
- conception planning;
- hypersensitivity to any component of drugs;
- pathology of the liver and kidneys.
If treatment for liver and kidney diseases is necessary, biochemical blood tests are performed before and after taking medications.Maintenance therapy is required.It is very important to evaluate the risk of possible adverse events and compare it with the risk posed by parasites living in the body.
How to cleanse the body of parasites at home with home remedies?
Treatment of parasites in the human body with folk remedies also has the right to life.The remedies used by the people are easy to use and accessible to the vast majority of the population.They are less toxic than traditional medications and therefore have fewer side effects.They can be taken at home.This is one of the most important points that explains why patients most often choose treatment with home remedies.
Along with medicines, many plants are used to combat parasites:
- wormwood;
- tansy;
- grenade;
- pumpkin seeds;
- garlic;
- walnuts;
- onion;
- carnation;
- nettle.
How to eliminate parasites with home remedies?Here are some simple recipes.
Tansy contains the substance thujone.May cause worm paralysis.Tanecitin, found in flowers, improves the activity of the secretory glands, in particular, increases the production of bile and gastric juice.The plant acts only on young and adult worms that do not have fixation devices.
Wormwood acts on Giardia, intestinal worms, pinworms and some tapeworms.To obtain an alcoholic tincture of wormwood, the plant material is loosely placed in a jar and filled with vodka.Insist for two weeks.Take 25 drops three times a day before meals.Alternatively, you can use a ready-made tincture.
Pomegranate helps get rid of tapeworms and tapeworms.To prepare the broth, you need to crush the peel of one fruit and pour it with three glasses of boiling water.The resulting volume is divided into three equal parts, which are taken at half-hour intervals.
Onion and garlic are used more as preventatives.For this they are consumed fresh.
Walnut pericarp tincture, in addition to a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract and thyroid gland, the tincture has a pronounced anthelmintic effect.It is prepared in the same way as wormwood tincture;take one tablespoon three times a day.
General recommendations
To ensure that parasite removal is as effective and painless as possible for the patient, there are a number of recommendations.In principle, they are simple and their use can significantly increase the chances of success.
- Follow a diet during treatment.Eliminate fatty and sweet foods from your diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.
- If the drug is taken in the morning, it is advisable to do an enema in the evening.
- If your doctor has prescribed sorbents, be sure to use them no later than two hours before taking the anthelmintic.
- Don't drink alcohol.Both medications and home remedies put pressure on the liver.Drinking alcohol will negatively affect your condition.
In conclusion
If you suspect that you have parasites due to any sign, do not delay in visiting a specialist.Only a qualified doctor knows how to combat helminths without harming yourself.